Kali Linux 2020.2 安装学习 步骤截图详细讲解
本帖最后由 libo 于 2021-1-15 12:24 编辑从获取映像文件开始，通过步骤截图详细讲解Kali Linux 2020.2 的安装过程。
获取映像文件Kali Linux 2020.2 获取地址Kali Linux官网：https://www.kali.org/ 【速度较慢】
此处选择官网获取，访问官网进入获取模块
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521190601789.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
点击选择获取Kali Linux 2020.2 64-bit版本的映像文件（建议迅雷获取）
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521190609618.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
工作站配置步骤使用虚拟机工作站VMware Workstation Pro15.5.0（安装过程省略，没有的话可以参考其它网络资源安装）打开工作站，新建虚拟机
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193007287.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
无特殊情况，默认使用典型（推荐）安装
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193049438.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
使用获取好的Kali Linux 2020.2 映像文件进行安装
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193141231.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
选择客户机操作系统类型
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193205270.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
设置虚拟机的名称、虚拟机文件的安装位置
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193311661.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
无特殊情况，硬盘大小使用默认20GB即可
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193448514.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
完成安装
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193512893.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
虚拟机配置步骤开启虚拟机
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193622360.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
选择图形化界面安装方式
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193650290.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
如果英文能力有限，建议选择中文，个人决定
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193721992.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193727149.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193730869.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
设置一个主机名（可在网络中展示），这里选择默认：kali
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193844620.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
设置域名，无特殊情况选择默认为空
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521193931827.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
设置一个喜欢的用户名，创建一个用以取代root执行非管理任务的普通用户账户（这里的用户名之后需要用来登陆系统，我的用户名为boolo）
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521194224646.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020052119422844.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70设置一个用户账户的密码，注意这里不是设置root账户的密码（这里的密码之后需要用来登陆系统，我的对应为账户boolo的密码）
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521194418531.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
无特殊情况，选择使用整体磁盘进行分区
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521194505336.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
选择使要分区的磁盘
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020052119454382.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
无特殊情况，选择使将所有文件放在同一个分区中
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521194623128.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
结束分区设定并将修改写入磁盘
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521194658203.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
注意：这里需选择“是”！
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020052119473575.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
接下来会安装基本系统，需要花费一点时间
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521194823454.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
HTTP代理信息，无特殊情况选择默认为空
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521194907312.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
注意！
注意！
注意！
这里需要选择Xfce桌面环境（首选，桌面环境选其中一个就行），否则安装完毕后Kali Linux将无法使用图形化桌面环境，只能使用命令行环境
无特殊情况，其它软件选择默认勾选项即可，如图所示注：无“…”表示主菜单，有“…”表示对应的子菜单https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521195347964.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
接下来会获取安装软件，需要花费一点时间
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521195430422.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
将GRUB安装到硬盘，选择“是”，注意选择设备为“/dev/sda”
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521195500846.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521195559771.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
结束安装进程，需要花费一点时间
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521195636510.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
完成安装，点击“继续”，虚拟机将自动重启
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020052119564958.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
开机，选择“Kali GNU/Linux”
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521195754731.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
使用先前设置的用户账户名和密码进行登录（我先前设置的账户名为boolo）
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521195853352.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
恭喜你，安装完成！
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200521195912619.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDE0MzY3OA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
关于root账户以及相关的网络配置等一系列问题，请参考查阅其它资料。
页:
[1]