centos 6 安装mysql5.7

admin

安装环境：

centos 6.9 64位

mysql 5.7

cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

将下载的mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm传到服务器上

ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log  install.log.syslog  mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm

安装mysql 5.7的yum源

rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm

安装mysql 5.7 client、server、devel

yum -y install mysql-community-client mysql-community-server mysql-community

启动mysql

# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:                               [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                      [  OK  ]
查找初始安装的mysql密码，root@localhost:之后的就是初始密码

# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-08-13T05:03:08.098358Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: NMo*AwW231*A
初始化mysql

# mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter password for user root:        <--输入刚刚上面查找出的mysql的root密码
Re-enter new password:             <--重新设置mysql的root密码。5.7版本的mysql，密码需要设置复杂一点，例如JIK$23#@%trFKN
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.
Estimated strength of the password: 100 
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :    <--直接回车
 ... skipping.
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.
 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
All done!

将mysql设置开机自启动

# chkconfig mysqld on

尝试登录mysql

# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.19 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit
Bye